An investigation of nurses' awareness and management of acute pancreatitis in Delta State University Teaching Hospital
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Background of the Study
Acute pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas that can be life-threatening if not diagnosed and managed promptly. It is most commonly caused by gallstones, excessive alcohol consumption, or certain medications. The symptoms of acute pancreatitis include severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever, with complications such as organ failure and shock occurring in severe cases (Adegbola et al., 2023). Early recognition and appropriate management of acute pancreatitis are crucial in improving patient outcomes and reducing complications. The management of acute pancreatitis includes supportive care, pain management, intravenous fluid resuscitation, and addressing the underlying cause of the condition.
Nurses in the healthcare setting play a vital role in the management of acute pancreatitis, especially in ensuring early detection, providing pain relief, monitoring vital signs, and assisting in the administration of fluids and medications. At Delta State University Teaching Hospital, nurses are on the front line of managing acute pancreatitis cases, and their awareness of the condition and management protocols is key to improving patient outcomes. However, there is limited research on nurses' awareness and practices regarding the management of acute pancreatitis in Nigerian hospitals. This study aims to assess the awareness and management practices of nurses dealing with acute pancreatitis at Delta State University Teaching Hospital.
Statement of the Problem
Acute pancreatitis, though treatable, can lead to severe complications and increased mortality if not properly managed. Nurses at Delta State University Teaching Hospital may not be fully aware of the clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, or management strategies for acute pancreatitis. This lack of awareness and inadequate management could result in delayed treatment and poorer patient outcomes. Therefore, this study seeks to investigate the level of awareness and the management strategies employed by nurses in dealing with acute pancreatitis at Delta State University Teaching Hospital.
Objectives of the Study
- To assess the level of awareness of nurses regarding acute pancreatitis at Delta State University Teaching Hospital.
- To evaluate the management practices employed by nurses in the care of patients with acute pancreatitis.
- To identify the challenges faced by nurses in managing patients with acute pancreatitis.
Research Questions
- What is the level of awareness of nurses regarding acute pancreatitis at Delta State University Teaching Hospital?
- How do nurses manage patients with acute pancreatitis at Delta State University Teaching Hospital?
- What challenges do nurses face in managing acute pancreatitis patients at Delta State University Teaching Hospital?
Research Hypotheses
- Nurses at Delta State University Teaching Hospital have limited awareness of acute pancreatitis and its management.
- There is a significant relationship between nurses' awareness of acute pancreatitis and their ability to manage the condition effectively.
- Nurses at Delta State University Teaching Hospital face significant challenges in managing patients with acute pancreatitis.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on nurses working in the medical and surgical wards at Delta State University Teaching Hospital, particularly those involved in the care of patients with acute pancreatitis. The study will not include other healthcare professionals such as doctors or dieticians who may also contribute to the management of the disease.
Limitations of the study include potential biases in self-reported data and the inability to generalize the findings to other hospitals in Nigeria. Additionally, the study's cross-sectional design will only provide a snapshot of the knowledge and practices at a given time.
Definitions of Terms
- Acute Pancreatitis: An inflammatory condition of the pancreas, often characterized by severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and potential complications such as organ failure or shock.
- Awareness: The knowledge and understanding of nurses regarding the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and management of acute pancreatitis.
- Management Practices: The strategies employed by nurses in the care and treatment of patients with acute pancreatitis, including monitoring, medication administration, and supportive care.
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